Historic Places and Temples of Attock Khurd, Pakistan

Attock Khurd stands beside one of the most strategically important crossings of the Indus River. Its fort, railway bridge, temples, colonial buildings and neighbouring historic towns preserve evidence of the travellers, armies and communities that passed through this region.

The temples documented here form part of our national guide to 72 historic Hindu temples of Pakistan.

In BC times, Alexander used the bridge crossing was further North at a place called Hund.

Table of Contents

What is the old name of Attock?

The original name of Attock was the same and it means “obstacle”. The colonial British renamed Attock as Campbellpur, but was reverted to its original name after Pakistan’s independence in 1947.

Which Province is Attock Pakistan located?

Attock is the northwesternmost district of Punjab, situated beside the Indus River and the boundary with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Route Map of Attock Pakistan

It takes mere 1.5 hours to get to Attock from Islamabad on the motorway and 6 hours from Lahore.

Which Language do people of Attock speak?

The people of Attock are bilingual in Punjabi and Pushto.

There are several historical towns dotted across Attock which have now turned into ghost towns, because Attock Pakistan lost its strategic significance.

However, the historical and archaeological importance of Attock Pakistan remains.

What is Attock Pakistan Famous For?

Attock once was famous for its culture and multilingual – multi-faith society.

These are the things worth seeing in Attock Pakistan:-

Attock Khurd

Attock Khurd, or ‘small Attock’, is the town straddling the ancient trade route between India and Afghanistan. This town also supported the Indus River crossing and guard posts that emperors from Buddhist Asoka (268-232 BCE) to Muslim Akbar (1583) have erected at the site.

History suggests that Attock Khurd was mostly inhabited by boat people from the bank of Ganges to facilitate river crossing.

History of Attock Khurd

It is at this point in Attock Khurd that Kabul and Indus River combine and the span reduces to 1200 feet. Still, the crossing was so unpredictable; the British built a metal bridge (1881) further downstream for their Afghan Expedition. The British captured Attock Fort (a must visit) in 1849 and built a cantonment called Campbellpur in 1859.

How to get to Attock Khurd

Attock Khurd includes operational and security-sensitive areas. Access conditions can change, so visitors should confirm current restrictions locally and follow all instructions at checkpoints.

Behram ke Baradari Attock Khurd

Behram Ke Baradari (1501-1561), Begum ke Sarai (1539-1612) and Tomb of the unknown dancer are all located within a few hundred meters of each other. Considering this was the North Western most tip of the Indian kingdom, sarais (rest houses) and baradari were expected to be there.

Bairam Khan was Akbar’s chief General and Salima Sultan Begum was his wife. Begum went on to become the fourth wife of Akbar himself. Behram’s baradari is the most well preserved and still looks luxurious. It was probably a 5-star accommodation of yesteryear.

Hindu Temples of Attock Khurd

Two historic Hindu temple structures survive within old Attock Khurd. Their elevated positions and remaining architectural details offer evidence of the town’s pre-Partition Hindu community.

The buildings stand among occupied neighbourhoods, so visitors should respect residents’ privacy and avoid entering private property without permission.

These temples were perched on top of stone hills that are no more that tall as the highway has come up close. These locals deserve appreciation for preserving heritage of their town, despite grinding poverty all around.

Attock Fort

The perch from which you can get the best shots of Attock Fort, Indus confluence and new bridges comes right after the SSG post. This place looks lovely in the spring months. Driving further ahead you reach the Mori Gate of Attock Fort, which we have already covered.

The British never really trusted the native military detachments after 1857 and always kept European soldiers at the fort, just in case the locals got frisky again. The British thought the fort was not defensible because higher hills across the river made it vulnerable.

Attock Old Metal Railway Bridge

Driving a further 10 kilometers we reach the old Attock Rail / Vehicle Bridge over Indus. This bridge was erected in 1883 and renovated in 1929. This bridge is like a fort with metal rods slung over the raging river.

It’s more of a tourist attraction now.

Khairabad Fort

Across the bridge is Khairabad town, frozen in time like a century before where the British recruited Khattak soldierss for their Pathan Regiments. It makes sense. If you can’t beat them, recruit em!

Kartoos Memorial of fallen Indian Soldiers in World War

Several thousand were sent to fight the world war for the British from here and they have a ‘kartoos memorial’ (Cartridge) for the fallen No. 40 Pathan regiment. I wish Pakistan would change course and produce more brains than cannon fodder for elites.

Attock Railways Station

Lastly, is the colonial Attock Khurd Railways station building that doubles up as a guest house. Mesmerizing landscapes, tasteful architecture, lovely weather and friendly Railway staff greets you as you enter the place.

History of this station says that the british had envisioned it to be fishing / hunting rest house. Pakistan Railway trains do not stop here anymore.

Unfortunately, I couldn’t go to the Attock Khurd police station.

I think a few hours on the weekend for a lecture on Colonial and Indian history combined, is not a bad idea for your family. Just don’t forget to get tandoor wala food on the way back.

Weather at Attock Pakistan

The weather and temperature at Attock Khurd is hot in summers like Punjab itself. The temperature ranges from 15 Deg C in the Winters to 42 Deg C in the Summers.

Conclusion

Attock Khurd brings together river scenery, engineering history, religious heritage and military architecture within a compact area. Better interpretation boards and a carefully managed heritage walk could connect its temples, railway station, bridge and fort without interfering with local life or restricted areas.

Continue through our guide to the historic forts of Pakistan or discover more heritage and historic places in Pakistan.